What is quite interesting, yet not, is the fact for lay-labels in Shona new distinction regarding if or not a place derived their label regarding certain body is morphosyntactically relevant
28 take to of the different types of right noun, the problems and that develop, and their possible services regarding noun category. It try commonly are experts in personal names, country and you can town brands, places and you may semiurban agreements, residential pet, streams, and you may hills and you may slopes. It’s wished that attempt, regardless of if randomly chosen, is actually, when it comes to their morphosyntactic habits, associate an adequate amount of all the different types of correct nouns one can be found on Shona world. The last part ‘s the conclusion. 1.dos Theoretic presumptions It’s fundamentally approved that best nouns undertake a position on linguistic program of a code which is distinctive from regarding prominent nouns. Inside studies a separation is established between elements and this relate towards the supply of best nouns and their condition while the linguistic products presently. This means that, a big change is being generated between the etymology of those proper nouns and their synchronic status (select Raper ). It is conceded here that from a solely synchronic part from evaluate correct nouns (otherwise brands, because onomasticians call them) enjoys site, since they signify recognizable entities about absolute (or even fictional) world, however they don’t possess lexical definition or sense (Louwrens 1994:4). As an instance, dombo shdvd a brown rock and you will musana straight back (of an individual becoming or animal) due to the fact buildings was correspondingly an effective noun statement for the class 5 and you may a familiar noun during the class step 3. The name which comes on first framework was Dombdshava (cl nine) Domboshava area and on next are Musand (cl los angeles) Musana (your own term), proving slightly clearly that the power over grammatical agreement provides managed to move on compared to that away https://www.datingranking.net/pl/match-recenzja/ from noun kinds nine and you will la respectively. Although not, for Musana, a place-term will be produced from they, specifically Musana (cl los angeles/9) and this makes reference to Captain Musana s nation. cit. p. 9) points out would be the fact after nomination (to make use of Lyons identity) has brought place, this new morphology of your erstwhile noun on what the new geographical name would depend gets out-of-date with the the quantity that fresh affordable prefix manages to lose their position since an effective prefixal morpheme. To phrase it differently, because of the procedure of nomination the initial classification prefix is actually rendered inoperative because, since the a component of a real noun, it’s possible to don’t choose they synchronically since the a distinct morpheme. (I owe the definition of nomination so you’re able to Lyons () whom tried it to suggest a system where an excellent 356
Exactly what do feel finished from the findings, as the Louwrens (op
31 name is assigned to an organization.) Because of this, it is seen one semantic enjoys generated by nomination usually bypass authoritative enjoys with regard to brand new power over grammatical agreement inside the Bantu dialects. It’s obvious then one to, viewed synchronically, correct nouns try unable to getting analysed morphologically. Including Musana, due to the fact name from a place, continues to become a great noun off classification los angeles, not just in grammatical contract, plus inside inflections like the copulative and also the possessive. Without a doubt, due to the fact already indexed a lot more than, it e for example Domboshava, which is not derived from an individual title, changes its noun category due to the fact a keen set-term and you can behaves given that good noun out-of classification nine in every areas. 1.step 3 Requirements to have noun group assignment As mentioned significantly more than, so you’re able to influence the brand new noun category toward hence confirmed best noun belongs, specific requirements would be operating. These criteria try put into about three brands, particularly the brand new inflection method of, the brand new locative kind of therefore the concord method of. This new inflection type includes the latest predicative (otherwise copulative) inflection, the possessive inflection while the adverbial/conjoining inflection. The locative type includes the fresh new locative prefixes (pa-, ku-, mu-) given that a flat. The fresh new concord variety of traditional comprises all of the concordial affixes, e.grams. demonstrative, quantitative, in addition to that the pronoun. The new inflection and the locative conditions constitute what will feel introduced in order to since core criteria, as concord requirement was thought to be the fresh new peripheral standards. The previous is regarded as core standards since their explore which have certain right noun contributes to the option of that means just of which additional it is possible to members of the new put are excluded. Likewise, explore that have a beneficial peripheral criterion may result in the option of you to definitely or another regarding option kinds of a set. Many of these aspects of grammar which are exemplified more than are, with the objective at your fingertips, managed profusely from the Fortune (1985). Brand new hypotheses and that we advance listed below are the following: the fresh key standards as mentioned over will establish the noun classification toward and that certain proper noun falls; in addition to abilities of peripheral traditional was smaller by the semantic dictate of hyponymy. While the mention of the such standards could well be produced appear to on text, they’ll be represented less than using nouns of classes los angeles, 5, 9 and 17a. 357